Diagramma di flusso per i ricavi IFRS 15: Edizione Italia

L'Italia ha adottato l'IFRS 15 sui ricavi da contratti con i clienti tramite il meccanismo di adozione dell'UE, con decorrenza per gli esercizi che iniziano dal 1° gennaio 2018 o successivamente. L'IFRS 15 è obbligatorio per le società italiane che redigono il bilancio consolidato secondo i principi IFRS, che includono principalmente le società quotate (società orientate ai mercati dei capitali) negoziate sui mercati regolamentati come Borsa Italiana. L'UE ha adottato l'IFRS 15 senza modifiche, il che significa che lo standard applicato in Italia è identico alla versione emessa dallo IASB. Le società italiane non quotate continuano a redigere il bilancio secondo il Codice Civile e i principi contabili OIC, dove il riconoscimento dei ricavi segue il principio di competenza economica sotto l'art. 2423-bis del Codice Civile, che differisce sostanzialmente dal modello di trasferimento del controllo dell'IFRS 15.

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Revenue Recognition
Flowchart.

Session
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Step
Step 1: Contract
Progress
0/5 steps
step1.yml
step2.yml
step3.yml
step4.yml
step5.yml
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Contract
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POs
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Price
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Allocate
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Revenue
00currency=
01// identify_the_contract— IFRS 15.9–21
a
Have the parties approved the contract and are committed to perform their respective obligations?
IFRS 15.9(a)
Approval can be written, oral, or implied by customary business practice. Commitment means the parties intend to enforce their respective rights. Consider whether there is a signed agreement, purchase order, or established pattern of dealing that evidences approval.
b
Can the entity identify each party's rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred?
IFRS 15.9(b)
The contract must establish enforceable rights for each party. This includes identifying what goods or services the entity will transfer and what the customer is entitled to receive. Even if terms are implicit or established by customary business practice, rights must be identifiable.
c
Can the entity identify the payment terms for the goods or services to be transferred?
IFRS 15.9(c)
Payment terms include the amount, timing, and form of consideration. The terms need not be explicitly stated if they can be determined from customary business practices or the contract's terms and conditions. Consider fixed prices, variable elements, milestone payments, and credit terms.
d
Does the contract have commercial substance — that is, the risk, timing, or amount of the entity's future cash flows is expected to change as a result of the contract?
IFRS 15.9(d)
A contract has commercial substance when it is expected to change the entity's future cash flows. This criterion prevents entities from recognising revenue on reciprocal exchanges of goods or services of similar nature and value (e.g., barter transactions between oil companies to fulfil demand in different locations). Most arm's-length commercial transactions have commercial substance.
e
Is it probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer?
IFRS 15.9(e)
Assess the customer's ability and intention to pay. Consider the customer's credit history, financial condition, collateral or guarantees, and the entity's past experience with similar classes of customers. 'Probable' means more likely than not under IFRS. If the entity offers a price concession, assess collectability on the reduced (expected) amount, not the stated contract price (IFRS 15.9.A1).
contract_combination (optional)
contract_modification (optional)
step 1: contract·0/5 steps · 0 POs · —EUR
01contract
status—
02obligations
distinct POs—
03transaction_price
total—
04recognition
pattern—
01// risk_warnings— ISA 240 · ISA 540
Complete the assessment to generate risk warnings.
Risk warnings · 7-rule engine (ISA 240 · ISA 540)
02// journal_entries— IFRS 15.31–45
Complete the assessment to generate journal entries.
Journal entries · per-PO Dr/Cr with IFRS 15 pattern (IFRS 15.31-45)
03// disclosure_checklist— IFRS 15.110–129
Complete the assessment to generate the disclosure checklist.
Disclosure checklist · IFRS 15.110-129 items
04// vc_sensitivity— ISA 540.15 · IFRS 15.56
No variable consideration in this contract.
VC sensitivity · constraint impact on TP (ISA 540.15)
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