ISA 570 · Retail

Going Concern Checklist for Retail

Tailored going concern assessment for retail entities. Covers industry-specific indicators including same-store sales decline, lease burden, consumer behaviour shifts, and seasonal cash flow dependencies.

Engagement context

Set the entity details for your working paper. The assessment period is calculated per ISA 570.3.

Indicators

Check all indicators that apply to the entity. 21 indicators from ISA 570.A2/A7 including ISA 570 (Revised 2024) additions. Expand any indicator to see working paper guidance and the likely review challenge.

HighFinancial
Net liability or net current liability position
HighFinancial
Fixed-term borrowings approaching maturity without realistic refinancing prospects
HighFinancial
Loan covenant breaches or indications that financial support may be withdrawn
HighFinancial
Substantial operating losses or significant deterioration in the value of assets
MediumFinancial
Arrears or discontinuance of dividends
MediumFinancial
Inability to pay creditors on due dates
MediumFinancial
Adverse key financial ratios
MediumFinancial
Negative operating cash flows indicated by historical or prospective financial statements
HighOperating
Management intentions to liquidate the entity or cease operations
HighOperating
Loss of key management or personnel without replacement
HighOperating
Loss of a major market, franchise, licence, or principal supplier
MediumOperating
Labour difficulties or shortages of important supplies
MediumOperating
Fundamental changes in market or technology that the entity cannot adapt to
LowOperating
Dependence on the success of a particular project
HighOther
Legal proceedings or regulatory action that may result in claims the entity cannot meet
HighOther
Changes in law or regulation expected to adversely affect the entity
MediumOther
Non-compliance with capital or other statutory requirements
MediumOther
Catastrophic loss of a major asset
LowOther
Excessive dependence on short-term borrowings to fund long-term assets
MediumOther
Business interruption from cyber attacks or IT system failure
MediumOther
Exposure to climate-related physical or transition risks threatening the business model

ISA 570 Going Concern Reference Card: free PDF

One page for your planning folder: the indicator severity matrix, ISA 570.3 assessment period checklist, draft MURGC paragraph, ISA 570.16–.19 evidence requirements, and a summary of the key ISA 570 (Revised 2024) changes effective December 2026. Plus one practical audit insight per week.

No spam. We're auditors, not marketers.

PREMIUM

Export audit-ready ISA 570 working paper

Professional PDF with full indicator analysis, sensitivity tables, management plan documentation, procedures checklist, draft auditor's report paragraph, and sign-off fields. Drop it straight into your audit file.

Professional working paper PDF with engagement header
All 0 indicators with ISA 570 paragraph citations
Management's mitigation plans documented per ISA 570.16
Cash flow runway stress test with 4 scenarios
Sensitivity analysis: impact of additional indicators
Disclosure adequacy assessment (ISA 570.19–23)
ISA 570 (Revised 2024) readiness checklist
Procedures checklist and draft auditor's report paragraph
Prepared by / Reviewed by / Partner sign-off fields
One-time purchase
14.99
Get Working Paper — €14.99

Instant PDF download
Works in any PDF reader
ISA 570 compliant

Not satisfied? Full refund.

Visa · Mastercard · PayPal · iDEAL · SEPA
How the score works

Each indicator is weighted by severity: High = 3 points, Medium = 2 points, Low = 1 point.

Assessment levels are determined by two criteria (whichever is met first):

  • Substantial doubt: ≥2 high-severity indicators OR weighted score ≥8
  • Significant concern: ≥1 high-severity indicator OR weighted score ≥4
  • Limited concern: Weighted score ≥1
  • No indicators: Score = 0

The 21 indicators are sourced from ISA 570.A2 (current) and ISA 570 (Revised 2024) A7, covering financial, operating, and other categories.

This scoring is a starting point for professional judgment. The auditor must consider entity-specific circumstances, industry context, and the collective effect of indicators when forming a conclusion.

ISA 570.9: The auditor shall evaluate management's assessment of the entity's ability to continue as a going concern.

ISA 570.A2/A7: Events or conditions that may cast significant doubt include financial, operating, and other indicators.

ISA 570.16: If events or conditions have been identified, the auditor shall obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about whether a material uncertainty exists.

Going concern assessment: Retail

Retail entities are particularly vulnerable to going concern risk because of their high fixed-cost structure (primarily store leases and staff), thin margins, and sensitivity to consumer spending patterns. A decline in foot traffic, a shift to online competitors, or a failed seasonal trading period can rapidly consume cash reserves. The interaction between lease obligations under IFRS 16 and declining revenue is a common trigger for going concern concerns.

Key risk factors: Retail

Key retail going concern indicators include: negative same-store sales trends over consecutive periods, inability to renew or exit onerous store leases, increasing reliance on supplier credit or overdraft facilities, seasonal cash flow dependency where a poor Christmas or peak trading period cannot be recovered, and loss of key concessions or franchise agreements. For fashion and seasonal retailers, the risk of inventory obsolescence adds a valuation dimension to the going concern assessment.

Same-store sales trends (excluding new openings) are the most reliable indicator of underlying performance — two or more consecutive quarters of decline warrant close scrutiny of cash flow projections.

Lease obligations under IFRS 16 create significant fixed commitments — assess whether the entity can meet lease payments from operations, and whether landlords have agreed or are likely to agree to rent concessions.

Supplier payment terms and trade credit availability — if suppliers are tightening terms or demanding payment on delivery, working capital will be squeezed precisely when the entity can least afford it.

Seasonal cash flow dependency — retailers that generate a disproportionate share of annual cash flow in a single period (e.g. Christmas, back-to-school) face binary risk if that period underperforms.

Online competition and channel shift — assess whether the entity's omnichannel strategy is viable or whether physical store economics are permanently impaired.

Inventory liquidation — if the entity is heavily discounting to clear stock, this signals both demand weakness and margin erosion that directly impacts cash flow forecasts.

Frequently asked questions

What are the key going concern risk factors for retail?
Key retail going concern indicators include: negative same-store sales trends over consecutive periods, inability to renew or exit onerous store leases, increasing reliance on supplier credit or overdraft facilities, seasonal cash flow dependency where a poor Christmas or peak trading period cannot be recovered, and loss of key concessions or franchise agreements. For fashion and seasonal retailers, the risk of inventory obsolescence adds a valuation dimension to the going concern assessment.
What should auditors consider when assessing going concern for retail?
Same-store sales trends (excluding new openings) are the most reliable indicator of underlying performance — two or more consecutive quarters of decline warrant close scrutiny of cash flow projections. Lease obligations under IFRS 16 create significant fixed commitments — assess whether the entity can meet lease payments from operations, and whether landlords have agreed or are likely to agree to rent concessions. Supplier payment terms and trade credit availability — if suppliers are tightening terms or demanding payment on delivery, working capital will be squeezed precisely when the entity can least afford it. Seasonal cash flow dependency — retailers that generate a disproportionate share of annual cash flow in a single period (e.g. Christmas, back-to-school) face binary risk if that period underperforms. Online competition and channel shift — assess whether the entity's omnichannel strategy is viable or whether physical store economics are permanently impaired. Inventory liquidation — if the entity is heavily discounting to clear stock, this signals both demand weakness and margin erosion that directly impacts cash flow forecasts.
What is the ISA 570 going concern assessment period?
The going concern assessment must cover at least 12 months from the date the financial statements are expected to be authorised for issue, not from the balance sheet date. This distinction matters: for entities with a long time between year-end and signing, the assessment period may extend significantly into the future.

Get practical audit insights, weekly.

No exam theory. Just what makes audits run faster.

290+ guides published20 free toolsBuilt by practicing auditors

No spam. We’re auditors, not marketers.