ISA 570 · Hospitality

Going Concern Checklist for Hospitality

Tailored going concern assessment for hotels, restaurants, and hospitality entities. Covers industry-specific indicators including occupancy rates, seasonal cash flow patterns, debt covenants, and franchise compliance.

Engagement context

Set the entity details for your working paper. The assessment period is calculated per ISA 570.3.

Indicators

Check all indicators that apply to the entity. 21 indicators from ISA 570.A2/A7 including ISA 570 (Revised 2024) additions. Expand any indicator to see working paper guidance and the likely review challenge.

HighFinancial
Net liability or net current liability position
HighFinancial
Fixed-term borrowings approaching maturity without realistic refinancing prospects
HighFinancial
Loan covenant breaches or indications that financial support may be withdrawn
HighFinancial
Substantial operating losses or significant deterioration in the value of assets
MediumFinancial
Arrears or discontinuance of dividends
MediumFinancial
Inability to pay creditors on due dates
MediumFinancial
Adverse key financial ratios
MediumFinancial
Negative operating cash flows indicated by historical or prospective financial statements
HighOperating
Management intentions to liquidate the entity or cease operations
HighOperating
Loss of key management or personnel without replacement
HighOperating
Loss of a major market, franchise, licence, or principal supplier
MediumOperating
Labour difficulties or shortages of important supplies
MediumOperating
Fundamental changes in market or technology that the entity cannot adapt to
LowOperating
Dependence on the success of a particular project
HighOther
Legal proceedings or regulatory action that may result in claims the entity cannot meet
HighOther
Changes in law or regulation expected to adversely affect the entity
MediumOther
Non-compliance with capital or other statutory requirements
MediumOther
Catastrophic loss of a major asset
LowOther
Excessive dependence on short-term borrowings to fund long-term assets
MediumOther
Business interruption from cyber attacks or IT system failure
MediumOther
Exposure to climate-related physical or transition risks threatening the business model

ISA 570 Going Concern Reference Card: free PDF

One page for your planning folder: the indicator severity matrix, ISA 570.3 assessment period checklist, draft MURGC paragraph, ISA 570.16–.19 evidence requirements, and a summary of the key ISA 570 (Revised 2024) changes effective December 2026. Plus one practical audit insight per week.

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Professional PDF with full indicator analysis, sensitivity tables, management plan documentation, procedures checklist, draft auditor's report paragraph, and sign-off fields. Drop it straight into your audit file.

Professional working paper PDF with engagement header
All 0 indicators with ISA 570 paragraph citations
Management's mitigation plans documented per ISA 570.16
Cash flow runway stress test with 4 scenarios
Sensitivity analysis: impact of additional indicators
Disclosure adequacy assessment (ISA 570.19–23)
ISA 570 (Revised 2024) readiness checklist
Procedures checklist and draft auditor's report paragraph
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How the score works

Each indicator is weighted by severity: High = 3 points, Medium = 2 points, Low = 1 point.

Assessment levels are determined by two criteria (whichever is met first):

  • Substantial doubt: ≥2 high-severity indicators OR weighted score ≥8
  • Significant concern: ≥1 high-severity indicator OR weighted score ≥4
  • Limited concern: Weighted score ≥1
  • No indicators: Score = 0

The 21 indicators are sourced from ISA 570.A2 (current) and ISA 570 (Revised 2024) A7, covering financial, operating, and other categories.

This scoring is a starting point for professional judgment. The auditor must consider entity-specific circumstances, industry context, and the collective effect of indicators when forming a conclusion.

ISA 570.9: The auditor shall evaluate management's assessment of the entity's ability to continue as a going concern.

ISA 570.A2/A7: Events or conditions that may cast significant doubt include financial, operating, and other indicators.

ISA 570.16: If events or conditions have been identified, the auditor shall obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about whether a material uncertainty exists.

Going concern assessment: Hospitality

Hospitality entities — hotels, restaurants, event venues, and tourism operators — are highly sensitive to economic cycles, seasonal demand patterns, and external disruptions (pandemics, travel restrictions, geopolitical events). The combination of high fixed costs (property, staff), perishable inventory (unsold room nights cannot be recovered), and seasonal cash flow concentration creates a business model where going concern risk can emerge rapidly.

Key risk factors: Hospitality

Key hospitality going concern indicators include: occupancy rates or average daily rates (ADR) falling below breakeven levels, inability to meet debt service obligations on property financing, seasonal cash flow shortfalls where the off-season burn rate exceeds available reserves or credit lines, franchise agreement non-compliance (brand standards, renovation requirements), loss of key contracts (corporate accounts, tour operator agreements), and escalating labour costs without corresponding rate increases.

Occupancy rate and RevPAR trends — compare to both the entity's breakeven occupancy and to competitive set (comp set) performance. Underperformance versus the market suggests entity-specific rather than market-wide problems.

Debt covenants on property financing — hospitality debt typically includes DSCR (debt service coverage ratio) and LTV covenants. Covenant breaches can trigger acceleration clauses that crystallise going concern risk.

Seasonal cash flow modelling — assess whether the entity's cash reserves or credit facilities are sufficient to cover the off-season operating deficit until peak season cash generation resumes.

Capital expenditure obligations — franchise agreements and brand standards may require periodic renovation (property improvement plans). Inability to fund these creates a risk of franchise termination.

Forward booking data — unlike other industries, hospitality has leading indicators in forward reservations. A significant decline in advance bookings signals future revenue shortfalls.

Labour market and staffing — hospitality relies on seasonal and part-time workers. Wage inflation, minimum wage increases, or inability to staff adequately directly impacts both cost structures and service quality.

Frequently asked questions

What are the key going concern risk factors for hospitality?
Key hospitality going concern indicators include: occupancy rates or average daily rates (ADR) falling below breakeven levels, inability to meet debt service obligations on property financing, seasonal cash flow shortfalls where the off-season burn rate exceeds available reserves or credit lines, franchise agreement non-compliance (brand standards, renovation requirements), loss of key contracts (corporate accounts, tour operator agreements), and escalating labour costs without corresponding rate increases.
What should auditors consider when assessing going concern for hospitality?
Occupancy rate and RevPAR trends — compare to both the entity's breakeven occupancy and to competitive set (comp set) performance. Underperformance versus the market suggests entity-specific rather than market-wide problems. Debt covenants on property financing — hospitality debt typically includes DSCR (debt service coverage ratio) and LTV covenants. Covenant breaches can trigger acceleration clauses that crystallise going concern risk. Seasonal cash flow modelling — assess whether the entity's cash reserves or credit facilities are sufficient to cover the off-season operating deficit until peak season cash generation resumes. Capital expenditure obligations — franchise agreements and brand standards may require periodic renovation (property improvement plans). Inability to fund these creates a risk of franchise termination. Forward booking data — unlike other industries, hospitality has leading indicators in forward reservations. A significant decline in advance bookings signals future revenue shortfalls. Labour market and staffing — hospitality relies on seasonal and part-time workers. Wage inflation, minimum wage increases, or inability to staff adequately directly impacts both cost structures and service quality.
What is the ISA 570 going concern assessment period?
The going concern assessment must cover at least 12 months from the date the financial statements are expected to be authorised for issue, not from the balance sheet date. This distinction matters: for entities with a long time between year-end and signing, the assessment period may extend significantly into the future.

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