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IAS 16 Depreciation Audit Working Paper Template — free PDF
Practical audit guide covering all four depreciation methods with worked examples, component depreciation checklist, change-in-estimate documentation template, and useful life benchmarks by asset class.
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IAS 16 Depreciation for Healthcare
Healthcare entities operate some of the most complex and high-value PP&E portfolios across any industry. A single MRI scanner can cost €1–3 million, CT scanners €500,000–2,000,000, and a fully equipped operating theatre €2–5 million. Hospital buildings themselves represent the largest single asset class, often with carrying amounts exceeding €100 million for major teaching hospitals. The depreciation charge for healthcare PP&E is a significant cost item that directly affects the financial sustainability of healthcare delivery.
Technology obsolescence is the defining challenge for healthcare PP&E depreciation. Medical imaging technology advances rapidly — a 10-year-old MRI scanner may still be functional but clinically inferior to current models. This creates a tension in IAS 16: the useful life is the period over which the asset is expected to be available for use by the entity (IAS 16.6), but clinical protocols may drive replacement before the end of the asset's physical life. Management must exercise judgment in setting useful lives that reflect both physical capability and technological relevance.
Component depreciation is critical for hospital buildings. A hospital building should be split into: structural shell (40–50 years), mechanical and electrical systems (15–20 years), medical gas piping (15–20 years), operating theatre fit-out (10–15 years), HVAC systems (10–15 years), and specialist flooring and wall systems (10–15 years). For publicly funded healthcare entities, there may be additional accountability requirements — donated assets must be recognised at fair value on receipt, and grant conditions may restrict asset disposal or require specific depreciation approaches.
Typical Asset Classes — Healthcare
| Asset | Useful Life | Method | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRI/CT scanners | 10–15 years | Straight-line | High initial cost; technology obsolescence may shorten effective life |
| Surgical instruments | 5–7 years | Straight-line | Sterilisation cycles limit useful life |
| Hospital buildings | 30–50 years | Straight-line with components | Separate land, structure, medical gas systems, operating theatre fit-out |
| Patient monitoring systems | 5–8 years | Straight-line | Technology-driven replacement cycles |
| Laboratory equipment | 7–12 years | Straight-line | Calibration and maintenance affect useful life |
Key IAS 16 Considerations — Healthcare
Technology obsolescence may shorten useful life below physical life
Component depreciation essential for hospital buildings (IAS 16.43)
Donated assets recognised at fair value on receipt
Publicly funded entities may have additional accountability requirements
Surgical instrument sets may qualify for grouping under IAS 16.9
Worked Example: MRI Scanner
A hospital acquires an MRI scanner in September 2025 for €1,500,000. Estimated residual value is €100,000, useful life is 12 years based on both physical capability and expected technology replacement cycle. Straight-line depreciation with a March year-end (common for public healthcare entities).
Cost: €1,500,000
Residual value: €100,000
Depreciable amount: €1,400,000
Annual depreciation: €116,667 (straight-line)
First year depreciation: €68,056 (pro-rata: 7 months — September to March)
Audit Considerations
Healthcare entity auditors should challenge management's useful life estimates against actual replacement patterns and clinical protocols. Publicly funded healthcare entities may have additional reporting requirements. Grant-funded assets may need specific depreciation treatment under local frameworks.